👉 Crossing missiles, also known as intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs), are long-range missile systems designed to deliver nuclear or conventional payloads over distances of several hundred kilometers. Unlike submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) or strategic bombers, crossing missiles typically operate from land-based platforms, such as silos or mobile launchers. They are strategically positioned to intercept threats from neighboring countries, particularly during times of heightened tension or conflict. These missiles are capable of delivering a nuclear warhead with precision, making them a critical component of a nation's second-strike capability and strategic deterrence. Their deployment often sparks regional arms races and heightened security concerns due to their potential to deliver devastating payloads from unexpected locations.